The Fundamentals of Domestic Violence
Domestic violence, alongside other manifestations of violent relationships, arise from issues related to power and control dynamics. When one partner endeavours to establish dominance over the other in any capacity, the probability of the relationship turning violent substantially increases. Research indicates that individuals displaying abusive tendencies are inclined to resort to violence when they sense a loss of authority. The Power and Control Wheel, originally developed by the Domestic Abuse Intervention Project in Duluth, Minnesota, delineates the pattern of abuse and violence that perpetrators utilize to acquire and maintain power and control.
The impact of Early Experiences
It is conceivable that an abuser may have been exposed to domestic violence during their developmental years, leading them to perceive violence as a method to enforce control within a familial setting.
Life Transitions
Instances of domestic violence may intensify during significant life changes, such as pregnancy or a family member's illness. In such circumstances, the perpetrator might feel excluded or neglected, prompting them to seek control through abusive conduct.
Financial Strain
Occurrences like job loss, housing instability, or financial indebtedness can heighten stress levels within a household, potentially culminating in violent episodes. Economic challenges may also limit survivors' alternatives for seeking safety or liberating themselves from abusive environments.
Emotional Insecurity
When victims endeavour to terminate the relationship, the perpetrator may escalate their abusive behaviours to retain control. Feelings of desertion or insecurity on the part of the abuser augment the likelihood of abuse towards the victims.
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